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= Unit 3: Modern Batik =

 **Supplementary Questions:**  Q: What are some of the major traditional styles of Indonesian batik?  A: In Malaysia The most popular motifs are leaves and flowers. Malaysian batik often displays plants and flowers to avoid the interpretation of human and animal images as idolatry, in accordance with local Islamic doctrine. [|[18]] However, the butterfly theme is a common exception. The Malaysian batik is also famous for its geometrical designs, such as spirals. The method of Malaysian batik making is also quite different from those of Indonesian Javanese batik, the pattern is larger and simpler, it seldom or never uses //canting// to create intricate patterns and rely heavily on [|brush] [|painting] method to apply colors on fabrics. The colors also tend to be lighter and more vibrant than deep colored Javanese batik.   Q: What happens in each stage of making traditional batik? A: Melted __ [|wax] __ is applied to cloth before being dipped in dye. It is common for people to use a mixture of beeswax and paraffin wax. The beeswax will hold to the fabric and the paraffin wax will allow cracking, which is a characteristic of batik. Wherever the wax has seeped through the fabric, the dye will not penetrate. Sometimes several colors are used, with a series of dyeing, drying and waxing steps.   <span style="color: #b60707; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 90%;">Thin wax lines are made with a tjanting, a wooden handled tool with a tiny metal cup with a tiny spout, out of which the wax seeps. After the last dyeing, the fabric is hung up to dry. Then it is dipped in a [|solvent] to dissolve the wax, or ironed between paper towels or newspapers to absorb the wax and reveal the deep rich colors and the fine crinkle lines that give batik its character. This traditional method of batik making is called //batik tulis//. <span style="color: #b60707; display: block; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">For batik prada, gold leaf was used in the Yogjakarta and Surakarta area. The Central Javanese used gold dust to decorate their prada cloth. It was applied to the fabric using a handmade glue consisting of egg white or linseed oil and yellow earth. The gold would remain on the cloth even after it had been washed. The gold could follow the design of the cloth or could take on its own design. Older batiks could be given a new look by applying gold to them. <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #800080; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Q: Has there been any impact on the Indonesian batik industry by manufactured batiks? <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">A:

<span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #800080; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Q: What changes have there been in batik design over time? <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #030303; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">A: <span style="display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #800080; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Q: <span style="color: #f05d0f; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">What factors do you have to consider when designing a modern batik style? <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">A: = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Unit 2: Claymation =

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<span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 24px;">Unit 1: <span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">**Significant Concept:** <span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;"> Future transportation should be friendly to the environment, effective and efficient

<span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">**Area of Interaction:** <span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Health and Social Education – How can I look after myself and others?

<span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">**Unit question:** <span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">How can we design future transportation that is friendly to the environment, effective and efficient?

<span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">**Assessment Task:** <span style="color: #008080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">Design and create a model vehicle that is friendly to the environment, effective and efficient

**Answer:**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #6aaedd; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 110%;">**1. There are so many types of transportation now. Ex: cars, motorcycle, train, airplane, bus, etc.** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #6aaedd; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 110%;">**2. They cause air pollution that could damage the ozone layer and global warming will cause more severe.** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #6aaedd; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 110%;">**3. We have to create an environmentally friendly vechile that doesen't cause air pollution, and noise**


 * Type Of Transport || Benefits || Problems || Ways To Solve The Problem || Refrence(s) ||
 * Bus || Can deliver many person to some place. || Pollution, noise, traffic jam. || don't stop at any place and we have to make more bus stop. ||  ||
 * Train || we can arrive at our destination more quickly. || noise, and smoke from the train causing air pollution || we have to make a train that can works without producing smoke. ||  ||
 * Motorcycle || faster || They cause air pollution and some of them aren't enviromentally friendly. || we must have a motorcycle with environmentally friendly system ||  ||
 * Bajaj || cheaper || They cause air pollution and noise. || we must develop their work system, so it can work better. ||  ||
 * Airplane ||  ||   ||   ||   ||

= Summative Assessment Task =

Issues of the transportation:

 * 1. Air pollution**
 * 2. Traffic jam**
 * 3. can be not safe at all**
 * 4. noisy**
 * 5. can be cause some accident**

Plan:

 * 1. Investigate**
 * 2. Planning**
 * 3. make a sketch**
 * 4. prepare the tools**
 * 5. start to make the model**

Tools:

 * Box, glue, cutter.**

**Evaluation:**
 * Tha model that i made is almost same with the sketch that i made, some of the parts are different because its too difficult and i cant follow it.**